What is AFCAT Exam? Complete Guide to Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Selection Process

WHAT IS THE AFCAT EXAM?

AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test. Administered twice each year by the Indian Air Force (IAF) as AFCAT 01 and AFCAT 02, this national entrance exam serves as the gateway for men and women aspiring to take flight as Commissioned Officers across various specialized branches.

This exam provides direct entry into:

Flying Branch

Fighters, Transports & Helicopters

Ground Duty (Technical)

Aeronautical Mech & Electronics

Ground Duty (Non-Technical)

Admin, Logistics, Accounts & Edn

Selection Process At A Glance

1

Online Exam

AFCAT CBT (100 Questions / 300 Marks)
2

AFSB Stage-I

Screening (OIR & PPDT Day 1)
3

AFSB Stage-II

Psychology, GTO, Interview & CPSS
4

Medical Board

AFCME / IAM Clinical Evaluation
5

Final Merit

All-India Air Force Academy Joining
NCC Special Entry Scheme: Aspirants who hold a valid Air Wing NCC 'C' Certificate are exempted from the AFCAT computer-based written exam. Eligible candidates are called directly for AFSB testing for the Flying Branch.

Branch-Wise Age Limits

Branch Stream Standard Age Limit Relaxations / Concessions Marital Status
Flying Branch 20 to 24 Years Relaxable up to 26 Years for holders of current DGCA-issued Commercial Pilot Licences (CPL) Below 25 must be unmarried
Ground Duty (Technical) 20 to 26 Years Standard age boundary across mechanical and electronic engineering streams Below 25 must be unmarried
Ground Duty (Non-Technical) 20 to 26 Years Applicable for Administration, Logistics, Accounts, Education & Meteorology Below 25 must be unmarried

Academic Eligibility Criteria

Flying Branch

10+2 with Physics & Math + Degree

10+2 Level: Minimum 50% marks in both Physics and Mathematics individually.

Graduation: Minimum 3-year Bachelor's degree in any discipline with at least 60% marks, OR a 4-year B.E. / B.Tech degree with 60% aggregate.

Ground Duty (Technical)

Engineering / Technology Degree

10+2 Level: 50% marks each in Physics and Mathematics.

Degree: 4-year engineering degree in Aeronautical, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer Science, or equivalent branches approved by IAF with minimum 60% aggregate.

Ground Duty (Non-Technical)

Discipline-Specific Graduate / PG

  • Admin & Logistics: Graduate in any discipline (Min. 3 years) with 60% marks.
  • Accounts: B.Com, BBA (Finance), BMS, CA, CMA, CS, or CFA with 60% aggregate.
  • Education: Graduation (60%) + Post-Graduation (50%) in designated disciplines.

AFCAT Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

AFCAT is an objective-type Computer-Based Test (CBT) delivered strictly in English. It consists of 100 questions to be attempted within 2 hours.

Test Name Key Subject Sections Duration No. of Questions Total Marks
AFCAT Online Test • Verbal Ability in English
• General Awareness & Defence Affairs
• Numerical Ability
• Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
2 Hours (120 Minutes) 100 Multiple Choice Questions 300 Marks
+3 Marks
Correct Response
-1 Mark
Negative Marking (Wrong Answer)
0 Marks
Unattempted Question

Comprehensive AFCAT Syllabus

Detailed subject syllabus breakdown structured to align with official Indian Air Force parameters:

English Verbal Ability

Vocabulary & Lexicon
Synonyms & Antonyms Idioms & Phrases One-Word Substitution Homonyms Analogy
Syntax & Grammar
Error Detection Sentence Completion Fill in the Blanks Sentence Rearrangement Cloze Test
Comprehension
Reading Comprehension Passages Theme Deduction

General Awareness

Defence & Security Focus
Indian Armed Forces Structure Missiles, Aircraft & Radars Joint Military Exercises Defence Command Centers
Core Disciplines
Indian History & Freedom Struggle Geography & Climate Indian Constitution & Polity Basic Economic Concepts General Science (Phy, Chem, Bio)
Current Events
National & Global Developments Sports & Awards Key Government Schemes

Numerical Ability

Foundational Arithmetic
Number System Decimal Fractions HCF & LCM Square / Cube Roots Exponents & Powers
Applied Mathematics
Average Percentages Profit & Loss Simple & Compound Interest Ratio & Proportion Mixtures & Allegations
Advanced Quantitative Applications
Time & Work Time, Speed & Distance Trains, Boats & Streams Area, Perimeter & Mensuration Probability & Statistics

Reasoning & Military Aptitude

Verbal Reasoning
Logical Deductions Analogy & Classification Coding-Decoding Series Completion
Non-Verbal & Spatial Aptitude
Pattern Recognition Figure Completion Embedded Figures Rotational Spatial Ability Military Situational Aptitude
Technical Branch Requirement
Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) Mechanical / Electrical / CS Core
Note on Flying Branch Testing (CPSS): Recommended Flying Branch candidates undergo the Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS) at an AFSB. CPSS is a strict once-in-a-lifetime test; candidates who have previously failed CPSS or PABT are not eligible to apply for the Flying Branch.